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its photographs are the copyright of the Australian Department of Defence. Permission to
reproduce may be sought from the Editor, Army Newspaper Unit by contacting armynews@defencenews.gov.au
This story was
filed by Cpl Brian Hartigan from Dili, East Timor and published in ARMY Magazine in March
2000 as a side bar to the story -- TIMOR: Terror and brutality fail

An army marches on its stomach and
requires lots of bullets to sustain a fight. But if that army cannot be regularly and
reliably resupplied with everything from bullets to bread it will quickly grind to a halt
and be overrun. In East Timor one vital main supply route (MSR) that had to be kept open
ran between Dili, Batugade and Maliana through to Suai and it fell to the engineers of
Townsvilles 3CER to make sure it did.
With constant, heavy traffic in the form of Mack-truck convoys,
ASLAVs and M113s, and regular seasonal downpours adding to the load on a relatively poorly
built mountain road, this task was a constant battle. Minor land slippages in treacherous
mountain passes kept crews busy all along the route and no sooner had one slippage been
mended than another section would give way. This constant mend and repair cycle was
likened to painting the Sydney Harbour Bridge it was just something that had to be
done and the crews knew there was no end to it as long as the wet season lingered.
One spot on the route held a particular significance for the
engineers the ford on the Loumea River between Suai and Maliana. To the locals the
ford was a traditional impasse that saw the route cut for weeks on end with no way around.
To the engineers it was a challenge that demanded to be beaten if the MSR was to remain
open and failure to keep the MSR open was not an option.
For almost two months constant improvement to the spillway was
all that was required but as the rains increased in regularity and severity with the onset
of the wet season, each downpour washing away the good works, something else had to be
done. The only answer was a bridge. And who better to build it than the Australian
Armys finest 3CER.
Bridging the river would not be easy. It was a long time since
anyone had pushed a Bailey Bridge across a gap on operations and this site would not lend
itself easily to the task. Besides all that, how in the hell can you get a Bailey Bridge
all the way out here assuming you had one in the first place? But the bridge was
found, or rather two bridges were found relatively close by on river crossings that
didnt seem to be used much. These were dismantled, air-lifted to their new home and
pulled across the gap. Unlike the traditional by-the-book method of pushing a
counterbalanced bridge across the gap, this bridge would have to be pulled.
Sgt Robert Bailey says considering the particular-sized gap that
had to be bridged 93 feet and a very restricted building site, there was no
option but to pull. "We didnt have enough panels to build the bridge long
enough to bridge the gap and still have enough for a launching base as well," he
says. "In the end we used a cantilever method, where we balanced the majority of the
bridge with a counterweight, pivoted it on rocking rollers and pulled it across using a
Mack wrecker. We didnt have too many problems. The weights and the counterbalance
were worked out using the Bailey Bridge pams and the methods we used to pull it across
were just basic field-engineering principles."
Sgt Bailey says there were very few people in the unit who had
had previous experience building a Bailey Bridge. "This is only the second time I
have built one and put it in place. The first time I was a lowly digger on the end of a
carry handle."
Much of the materials and equipment for the project were sourced
locally. Most significantly the bridging material, which was relocated from two other
sites by helicopter and the rocking rollers used to launch the bridge were manufactured on
site by RAEME craftsmen using local, solid steel, telegraph poles.
And so it was that two, slightly used, single-single Bailey
Bridges became one slightly longer double-single bridge on an armys MSR.